Botox
The substance is selectively injected to target specific muscle groups, such as those that create frown lines and the lines around the outer aspect of the eyes when smiling or squinting. Weakening and paralyzing these muscles dramatically improves the appearance of dynamic wrinkles or the lines that occur with movement. Static lines and wrinkles – the lines that are present even when the face is at rest – are generally not affected, although the lines and creases accentuated by muscle movements can somewhat improve.
Fillers are a great complement to the beneficial effects of Botox by ‘filling’ in the creases and grooves unaffected by the neurotoxin. They are a safe and effective way to add volume to certain areas, thereby restoring a more youthful appearance.
How Botox Works
While the idea of Botox might be ubiquitous, its actual modus operandi is less widely understood. Here is how this fascinating compound functions:
Botox is actually a neurotoxin that works by creating a sort of paralysis in the nerve-to-muscle communication mechanism, which utilizes a messenger called acetylcholine. In very tiny doses injected into the human body, Botox obstructs this neurotransmitter’s signals between the nerve cell and the muscle it is trying to talk to. Without the ability to receive the message, the muscle is paralyzed and unable to continue moving as instructed. This causes the creases and wrinkles to grow softer and lift out, creating a more smooth and youthful exterior.
Botox vs. Dermal Fillers
In some cases, the plastic surgeon may suggest a combination of both Botox and dermal fillers.
Dermal fillers are injected below the skin surface to help smooth the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and add volume to areas such as the cheeks, chin, and lips.
Compared to Botox, dermal fillers are effective at treating static wrinkles.
Side effects potentially associated with Botox and dermal fillers are comparable, both involving minor bruising or swelling in the affected area and both lasting for only a day or two. The longevity of the two cosmetic options do differ, however; while the effects of Botox wear off after three to six months, fillers can last anywhere from six months to five years, depending on the specific compound being used. During the consultation appointment, the plastic surgeon will be able to assist the patient in determining the right treatment option for them.
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